What is Tracheostomy?
Tracheostomy is a surgical procedure in which a hole is created in the front of the neck to insert a tube directly into the windpipe (trachea), allowing air to bypass the mouth and nose. It provides a secure airway for breathing, especially in patients who require prolonged mechanical ventilation, have airway obstructions, or suffer from severe neurological conditions.
Unlike intubation through the mouth or nose, a tracheostomy is more comfortable for long-term use and allows easier suctioning of secretions, speech with special valves, and in many cases, transition to home-based care.
There are two main approaches:
- Surgical Tracheostomy – performed in an operating room under general anaesthesia, ideal for patients with complex anatomy or bleeding risks
- Percutaneous Tracheostomy – performed at bedside in the ICU with local anaesthesia, faster and less invasive
Typical indications for tracheostomy include:
- Prolonged ventilator support (more than 7–10 days)
- Severe head injury or stroke impairing breathing
- Obstruction due to trauma, tumors, or swelling
- Emergency airway access when intubation fails
The procedure typically takes 15–60 minutes depending on the approach. Recovery involves close monitoring for the first few days, followed by stoma care training, speaking valve trials, and gradual weaning from the ventilator if applicable. Long-term care requires diligent hygiene and periodic tube changes.
Why Choose India for Tracheostomy?
India, especially Delhi and NCR, is increasingly preferred for critical airway procedures like tracheostomy. The region’s leading private hospitals offer:
- Experienced ENT, ICU, and trauma teams skilled in both surgical and percutaneous tracheostomy
- 24×7 critical care support with advanced ventilators and infection control systems
- Dedicated airway management units and post-ICU rehabilitation programs
- International standards of patient safety, with success rates comparable to top global centers
- Comprehensive care packages including training for caregivers and transition to home care
These advantages make India a top destination for both elective and emergency tracheostomies, with world-class outcomes at a fraction of Western prices.
Cost & Duration Summary
Average Cost in India: USD 3,000 – 6,000 (surgical or percutaneous)
Hospital Stay Required: 3–7 days
Post-Treatment Stay in India: 1–2 weeks (for stoma healing & caregiver training)