What is Spinal Fusion Surgery?
Spinal fusion is a surgical procedure used to stabilize the spine by permanently joining two or more vertebrae. It is commonly recommended for chronic back pain or spinal instability caused by conditions like degenerative disc disease, scoliosis, spinal stenosis, or traumatic injuries.
By eliminating motion between problematic vertebrae, the procedure reduces pain, improves spinal alignment, and enhances stability. Surgeons use bone grafts, and often metal rods, screws, or plates, to help the bones fuse into a single solid structure over time. Surgical approaches include:
- Open surgery – provides full access to the spine, used for complex deformities
- Minimally invasive fusion (MIS) – uses smaller incisions and results in faster recovery
- Robotic-assisted or image-guided surgery – enhances precision and lowers risk in select cases
Fusion may be performed from the back (posterior), front (anterior), or side (lateral) depending on the location and severity of the spinal issue.
Why Choose India for Spinal Fusion Surgery?
India has emerged as a global center for spinal fusion surgery, offering advanced treatment at a fraction of the cost seen in Western countries. Leading Delhi-NCR hospitals, such as Indraprastha Apollo Hospitals, Medanta – The Medicity (Gurgaon), Max Super Speciality Hospital (Saket), Fortis Memorial Research Institute (Gurgaon), and Indian Spinal Injuries Centre, provide:
- Expertise in minimally invasive and robotic spinal surgery
- Use of intraoperative imaging, neuronavigation systems, and 3D planning tools
- High success rates (85–90%) with customized rehabilitation programs
- Personalized care, international patient desks, visa support, and efficient scheduling
- Seamless coordination from consultation to recovery and return to home country
These hospitals follow global protocols and are equipped to treat international patients with modern technology and Multilingual care teams.
Cost & Duration Summary
Average Cost in India: USD 5,000 – 7,000
Hospital Stay Required: 3 – 7 days
Post-Treatment Stay in India: 3 – 4 weeks (for healing & physiotherapy)