What is Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation?
Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT) is a life-saving procedure used to treat a wide range of serious blood and immune system disorders. It involves replacing damaged or diseased bone marrow with healthy hematopoietic stem cells, which can regenerate into red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets. HSCT is especially effective for conditions such as:
- Leukaemia, lymphoma, and myeloma
- Thalassemia and aplastic anaemia
- Severe combined immunodeficiencies (SCID)
- Certain metabolic and autoimmune diseases
There are three main types of HSCT:
- Autologous transplant – the patient’s own stem cells are used (lower risk of rejection)
- Allogeneic transplant – donor stem cells are used (higher curative potential, but risk of rejection)
- Syngeneic transplant – stem cells from an identical twin (rare but ideal compatibility)
The process includes preparative chemotherapy or radiation, stem cell infusion, and a prolonged recovery period for immune system reconstitution. HSCT is a complex but curative option for many patients who do not respond to conventional therapies.
Why Choose India for Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation?
India has emerged as a leading destination for HSCT due to its advanced infrastructure, experienced medical teams, and significantly lower costs. Delhi-based Tier 1 private hospitals such as Apollo Hospitals, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Fortis Memorial Research Institute, and BLK-Max Super Speciality Hospital offer:
- Board-certified haematologists and transplant experts trained in the US/UK
- HEPA-filtered transplant units to minimize infection risk
- International accreditations (e.g., JCI, NABH) ensuring global standards of care
- Dedicated transplant coordinators and Multilingual care teams
- Support for donor matching, cryopreservation, and long-term follow-up
Importantly, the cost of HSCT in India is 5–10 times lower than in Western countries, making it accessible for international patients without compromising on quality or outcomes.
Cost & Duration Summary
Average Cost in India: USD 20,000 – 40,000
Hospital Stay Required: 3 – 5 weeks (depends on transplant type & condition)
Post-Treatment Stay in India: 1 – 3 months (for follow-up & immune recovery)