What is Back Pain Surgery?
Back pain surgery is a specialized intervention for chronic or severe spinal conditions that fail to respond to conservative treatments like medication, physiotherapy, or lifestyle modification. It is often recommended for patients experiencing persistent pain, nerve compression, spinal deformities, or functional limitations. Common conditions addressed include herniated discs, spinal stenosis, spondylolisthesis, and degenerative disc disease.
Surgical approaches include:
- Discectomy – removal of herniated disc material pressing on a nerve
- Laminectomy – removal of part of the vertebral bone to relieve pressure
- Spinal fusion – stabilizes the spine by fusing two or more vertebrae
- Minimally invasive spine surgery (MISS) – smaller incisions with faster recovery
- Robotic-assisted spine surgery – highly precise procedures with reduced complications
Back pain surgeries are typically done under general anaesthesia and can last between 1 to 6 hours depending on complexity. They are often recommended only after 6–12 weeks of failed non-surgical treatment.
Why Choose India for Back Pain Surgery?
India is emerging as a global hub for spine surgery due to its combination of affordability, surgical expertise, and modern infrastructure. Major hospitals in Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai, and Bangalore offer:
- Highly experienced neurosurgeons and orthopaedic spine surgeons
- Minimally invasive and robotic spine surgery with 98%–99% accuracy
- Reduced waiting times and personalized treatment plans
- Advanced diagnostics like 3D navigation and intraoperative neuromonitoring
- Cost-effective care with outcomes comparable to global standards
India’s spine surgery market is growing rapidly, reflecting increasing demand and continuous innovation. With over 199,000 spine procedures performed annually, patients benefit from both high surgical volumes and competitive pricing.
Cost & Duration Summary
Average Cost in India: USD 3,000 – 7,000
Hospital Stay Required: 2 – 7 days
Post-Treatment Stay in India: 2 – 6 weeks (depending on procedure complexity)